Choosing the Right Medical School: MD vs. DO – Which Path Will You Take?

Choosing a career in medicine comes with a lot of responsibilities and requires a significant time commitment. Therefore, it’s crucial for students to make an informed decision to ensure a fulfilling career. If you’re considering becoming a physician, it’s important to understand the different types of medical degrees available and how they affect your future career, residency opportunities, and salary.

Let’s start by exploring the two primary types of accredited medical programs in the U.S.: Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) and Doctor of Medicine (MD). Both DOs and MDs are recognized medical professionals authorized to practice in the United States. Now, let’s dive into each to see which might be the best fit for you.

### Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)

Osteopathic medicine focuses on a holistic approach to patient care, emphasizing the whole person rather than just symptoms. It considers factors like nutrition and environmental influences on health. This program promotes a connection between body systems and stresses preventive care, integrating traditional medical practices and hands-on techniques. DOs are licensed to practice medicine and surgery throughout the U.S. According to the American Medical Association (AMA), students in DO programs must complete an additional 200 hours of training, which is why many students opt for MD programs instead.

### Doctor of Medicine (MD)

The MD is the most prevalent medical degree for physicians in the U.S. MD programs focus on evidence-based, contemporary medicine to diagnose and treat illnesses. These programs train students in allopathic medicine, equipping them with the skills needed to use medication and surgery in patient care. While MD programs prioritize diagnosing and managing symptoms, DO programs offer a more comprehensive, holistic approach.

### Medical School Admission Requirements for MD Programs

To become an MD, you need to meet certain entry requirements. Here’s what you need to know:

– **MCAT:** Taking the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is generally recommended. It’s mandatory if your required science coursework is over five years old or if it was completed at a community college.
– **Education:** U.S. or Canadian applicants should have at least three years of undergraduate education or 90 semester hours from a recognized institution.
– **English Proficiency:** Non-native English speakers must demonstrate their proficiency in English through the TOEFL test.

Keep in mind that admission requirements can vary among medical schools. Check directly with the schools you’re interested in for their specific criteria. Good luck!