Revolutionizing Dental Care: The Power of Air Abrasion and Its Mechanics
Advancements in dental technology are continuously bringing better treatments to clinics, benefiting patients in many ways. As technologies from the 2000s become more affordable, safer, and widely available, dental offices are adopting some exciting new techniques that often lead to more comfortable and quicker procedures for patients.
One such innovation that’s generating a lot of excitement among dentists is air abrasion. This cutting-edge technique is great for dealing with small cavities and plaque and comes with numerous benefits. The next time you visit your dentist, don’t be surprised if they mention air abrasion during your treatment! While your dentist can give you detailed information about this new method, here’s a quick overview to get you acquainted with air abrasion.
### So, What Is Air Abrasion?
Air abrasion involves using a powerful, fine stream of air to remove unwanted material from your teeth. Imagine using a high-pressure water jet to strip paint or clean a concrete surface—air abrasion works similarly, but instead of water, it uses air. To enhance the efficiency of this air stream, microscopic particles of aluminum oxide are added. These tiny particles provide extra scraping power without making the tool too abrasive, acting like a powerful air drill.
While regular plaque can still be cleaned with traditional dentist toothbrushes, air abrasion is handy for more complex procedures like minor fillings. It can effectively remove decayed tooth material while preserving healthy enamel, creating space for composite fillings. Dentists might also use air abrasion to clean and prep tooth surfaces for bonding procedures or to address minor stains and bonding issues.
### Why Is Air Abrasion Beneficial?
You might be wondering what sets air abrasion apart from a typical dentist’s drill. Air abrasion is not only more versatile but also significantly more comfortable and precise. Traditional drills often require anesthetic because of their vibration and the pressure they exert. Air abrasion, on the other hand, is mostly painless and usually doesn’t require any anesthetic. This means shorter appointments, no need for sprays or needles, and lower costs since you won’t need expensive drugs—clear benefits for any patient.
### Is Air Abrasion Safe?
Air abrasion is generally very safe for your mouth. The main precaution involves wearing protective goggles to shield your eyes from the air stream. While the tool is powerful, it’s not likely to cause pain unless your teeth are especially sensitive or require substantial work.
It’s worth noting that air abrasion isn’t suitable for deep or severe cavities, as these need the rough surface a traditional drill provides for metallic fillings. After an air abrasion procedure, you might notice your teeth feeling a bit dirty or dusty due to leftover particles. Your dentist will typically have you rinse your mouth multiple times to clear this debris. For longer procedures, a suction device might be used to continuously remove these particles, making the experience more comfortable.
### Summary
Air abrasion is a modern dental technique that offers a more comfortable and precise alternative to traditional drills. It’s especially useful for small cavities and minor dental work, and it’s an excellent option for those who are anxious about dental procedures, including children. So, next time you visit your dentist, don’t hesitate to ask if air abrasion might be right for you!
